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(dng)ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞP(gun)עcP(gun)ĹߺͷҎ(gu)ЧʩUfӵĻ̎P(gun)Ҫ½B˵ԼձҪI(y)Լ҇ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)νm҇ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM(jn)̽ӑ ЇՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm P(gun)I~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖X76 īI(xin)(bio)RaA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼg(sh)IJM(jn)Ӯa(chn)ƷʹVͬrUӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏(f)sмȰؽٵȌwͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıo(h)h(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞRش} Ŀǰѽ(jng)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüP(gun)עܶҶͨ^ԼP(gun)wϵM(jn)Ҏ(gu)ƄӏUӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_(d)Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈU̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎MӏU҇P(gun)}Ҳҕ^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lԼP(gun)ߡ UձҪl(f)_(d)ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩr҇P(gun)ķɷҎ(gu)M(jn)Ќȣ(j)ˌνm҇ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM(jn)̽ӑ 1 ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o(j)90W_ʼᘌUӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩձCʩˌ헷Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng) 1.1 UӮa(chn)Ʒ ǹI(y)l(f)_(d)κa(chn)Ӷԭh(hun)(yu)ȞԭtӏU̎ǰ1991ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SM(jn)̳Г(dn)UӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟(z)Ρ1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГ(dn)a(chn)؟(z)ơ(yng)Г(dn)pُUa(chn)͏U̎؟(z)ΡM(jn)һ؞،ʩWWEEEָ2005(lin)hͨ^ˡP(gun)Ӯa(chn)ƷNպͭh(hun)o̎ùM(jn)UӮa(chn)ƷʹácĶpُUcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UC(j)(gu)O(sh)ռc̘I(y)ռcԼa(chn)̵ռcˏUfӛEARؓ(f)؟(z)ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)ĹԴa(chn)߸Mؓ(f)؟(z)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MõĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵ£a(chn)̱յMҪעMY(dn)M\ݔMԼ̎Mȣ߀ٲֵEARC(j)(gu)M 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)γM(jn)ѭh(hun)M(jn)(do)ѭh(hun)ͨ^Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)üm(dng)ֶ̎ΣQ3RF(xin)(ji)sȻYԴMp٭h(hun)ؓ(f)ɵܞ錍F(xin)ѭh(hun)đ(zhn)Ŀ(bio)ձƶ˃ɂCԷһǡU̎ԏUm(dng)̎̎ÞĿ(bio)ǡYԴЧôM(jn)ԴM(jn)YԴĸЧɂCԷɵĻA(ch)M(jn)һƶһϵᘌNUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷQ늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺M(jn)̡NMе؟(z)ӏU̎a(chn)̻M(jn)̳Г(dn)պ\ݔtN̳Г(dn)漰Ļ̎\ݔMM߳Г(dn)늷ČʩHYԴ֜pp̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Mùģʽϣձ]нƵO(sh)Ļ̎̎YM߳Г(dn)ģYMֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)ڹ(ji)sĹɱǣٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ(do)¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 (ni)ߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036Ұl(f)չĸίTԭйĻA(ch)(j)҇wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P(gun)늚O(sh)ʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHSָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟(z)ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Г(dn)ĭh(hun)؟(z)βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^̣쵽a(chn)ƷǮa(chn)ƷUĻպ̎á ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵČTҎ(gu)20092(w)ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lºQlϡlČʩP(gun)T°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵP(gun)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)a(b)NָϡlʩһcǣҎ(gu)201111P(gun)TUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ta(b)NUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺M(jn)ؓ(f)U{x(w)@濴Դcl߀Ҏ(gu)ûUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(jn)a(b)NҎ(gu) 2.2 (ni)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ(ni)漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿(do)Џ(f)sԡĿǰ҇ЈȻγɵӏUģʽҪNwՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂w҇ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇90%ϵďUӮa(chn)ƷɂwՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(jng)I`˰l(f)չܿ졣wI(y)h(hun)ªo(h)ʩHh(hun)ӰͬrҲwĽa(chn)Σw҇ďUf늌ЃՃr^ҏUfǟoձȇӮa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M Ŀǰ҇ѽ(jng)_P(gun)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،Uf늵̎ʽS⣬ȫڽ(jng)(j)(q)Јl(f)\еl(f)_(d)ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)ʩһ^Lrgڲ֮УӮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jn)(jng)IߺM߶_؟(z)Ҫ^҇߀ǰl(f)չЇoՓa(chn)߀M߲_ʼJ(rn)RӏUΣh(hun)ܲTӏUĹҲҕY(ji)҇P(gun)Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩҪһ^L^ 3 Y(ji)Z ͨ^^Ļչƶȣ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ}һ҇ӏUԂw(jng)Iγյ؎һM(jn)ҵĈUĻƶȁȰһЧƵӏU̎ĵ\IҲSˡlȾlMa(b)NƶȵĴ҇ԣďUfЃյGUfҪMD(zhun)׃߀Ҫһஔ(dng)L^̡ҪQ@ɂ}cҪQUfЈƶȲҪYa(b)NĹƶҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)IUf̎ĻվW(wng)j(lu)ΣʩUfzyƶN۵Ј(zhn)ƶƻ̎I(y)Ya(b)NĹƶO(sh)ÌTęC(j)(gu)Uf̎wϵM(jn)йU{̎MõĻC(j)(gu)ԼTؓ(f)؟(z)IJT |
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